29.12.2023

Rats-Lichtspiele in Osterode / Germany


Cinema Rats-Lichtspiele (Council's cinema) opened  on October 14, 1949 with the German film Der Bagnosträfling.

The large hall of the the 1550s timber-framed house "Ratswaage" (Council's Scale) was expanded into a modern cinema with 394 seats.

It closed in 1966 and converted into a discotheque. The former cinema hall was destroyed by fire in 1969, but the gable end remained.

The cinema is advertising the film Die größte Schau der Welt / The Greatest Show on Earth, a 1952 US-American Hollywood Circus film. The German premiere was on December 25, 1952.

Filmtheater in Crivitz / Germany

cinema Filmtheater Crivitz postcard 1963

Crivitz in North Germany (former East Germany, GDR) is located around 20 kilometers east of Schwerin and around 21 kilometers northwest of Parchim on the river Warnow.

The cinema was built in 1954. This was intended to bring culture to the countryside so that people stay in the village and work there. The building has used as a house for cinema and theater and named Kulturhaus (House of Culture) from 1974 till 2004. Then there was a restaurant.

It is planned to use the building again as a cultural center.

The postcard is from 1963.

27.12.2023

Kammer-Lichtspiele in Flensburg / Germany

 

cinema Kammer-Lichtspiele Flensburg postcard 1936

On the right side of the street you can see advertising for "Tonfilm (Talkie)" and the film Der schüchterne Casanova - a 1936 German film, directed by Carl Lamač with Paul Kemp and Fita Benkhoff. 

In 1936, there was the cinema Kammer-Lichtspiele on Norderstrasse 45. 

It is the second cinema in this building. In  November 1927, the cinema Gloria-Palast with 416 seats opened its doors and shut them in February 1932. Johannes Schümann reopened the cinema as Kammer-Lichtspiele and has showed films there until April 1945. On September 26, 1945 there was again a cinema - Roxy-Filmbühne. The Roxy later also used as a concert hall.

The building was demolished in 2008.


26.12.2023

Cinemaxx in Berlin / Germany


The Cinemaxx in Berlin opened on September 3, 1998 in the newly developed Potsdamer Platz / Leipziger Platz area. 

For 25 years it was Berlin's cinema complex with the most seats - 3,434 seats in 19 halls.. The Cinemaxx was an important venue for the Berlin International Film Festival / Berlinale.

In 2023, electrically adjustable luxury leather chairs with tablets were installed in all halls. This reduced the total seating capacity of the house from 3,434 to 1,411 seats. At the same time, the lamination of all screens was attached to CinemaScope in 2023 and is no longer variable in any hall.

The outdoor area was also remodeled. The postcard with the photo taken by Jürgen Henkelmann is no longer current. 

You can find all the facts about this cinema and meaningful pictures in the Kinokompendium.

Le Paradis in Douala / Cameroon

 

Douala La Pgode cinema Le Paradis postcard 1951

"Le Palais de Justice - Cinéma: Le Paradis"

Douala was the capital of Cameroon until 1920.

The building is in the middle of the picture is the Palace of King Bell, known as La Pagode. It was constructed in 1905 by the Germans for King Auguste Manga Ndumbe (King Bell). 

From around 1920 until recent times, the building served as a residence for various other representatives of the Bell royal dynasty, and other areas were rented out, for example to the Sangha Oubangui Company and later to the Western Naval Company.  The rooms behind it housed Douala's first cinema, Le Paradis, before it was renovated in 1995 by the architect Danièle Diwouta-Kotto to create the doual'art art association on the initiative of Didier Schaub and Marilyn Douala Bell, another member of the Bell royal family.

I don't know much about this cinema. The postcard was sent in 1951. And itsn't easy to say where the cinema is on the picture...

Here you can read something about cinemas in Cameroon.


25.12.2023

Lichtspiele in Hannoversch Münden / Germany

cinema Lichtspiele in Hann. Münden postcard

You see the cinema Lichtspiele on the left site on Lange Strasse. It opened on November 16, 1931. 

The house itself was built in 1582  It is a valuable Münden merchant houses from the late Renaissance. 

The cinema was known as Schiller-Lichtspiele (according to the name of the operator). The cinema hall, which now has 272 seats, is located in the courtyard of the half-timbered house.

With the Covid 19 crisis, the cinema's economic difficulties worsened and it closed in autumn 2020. The team from Capitol in Witzenhausen took over the cinema in Hann. Münden in 2021. It was not easy, but there are still shown films now in the Capitol Hann. Münden.

It's not easy to say when the photo was taken. You can read cinema advertisements above the entrance: "Mary Lou - Lya Mara". It is the 1928 German film Mary Lou with Lya Mara. If the cinema opened in 1931, the film must have been released later than 1928 there. 


Rába in Győr/ Hungary

 

cinema Rába in Györ postcard

The city of Györ on the Rába River was badly damaged in World War II. After 1945 many new apartments were built. And cultural institutions were also important. In 1958 it was decided to build a cinema with 800 seats. It opened in 1962 with 830 seats.

The cinema was designed by Kálmán Lakatos and János HarmatiHere you can read all about the building's architecture and history. 

The cinema was closed in 2000, a modern multiplex opened in the city. The building was reopened to the public in 2001 as a concert hall for the Györ Philharmonic Orchestra. The building's name is now Richter Terem / Richter Hall. The name honors the city's musical son Hans Richter.

The postcard was sent in 1962. It shows the newly built cinema.  I miss the illuminated Rába sign on the building, as you can see in some old pictures. I think it came to the building after opening.

Köszönöm Zoltánnak ezt a képeslapot!


Abaton in Hamburg / Germany

 

cinema Abaton Hamburg postcard

"Cinema is a sacred place" - the Greek word for sacred place is Abaton (ἄβατον) and the well chosen name for this cinema in Hamburg. To this day, the cinema benefits from being number 1 in the alphabetical list of Hamburg cinemas at the online Film- und Fernsehmuseum Hamburg and also in the overview of the daily newspapers.

Cinema Abaton was founded on October 29, 1970. The cinema with one hall and 450 seats was set up in a building used as a parking garage. At the same time, the large screening room had to be able to be used as a lecture hall by the nearby university during the day.

At the opening the Greek director Constantin Costa-Gavras was also present, whose film The Confession premiered here and was one of the opening films. From day one, the cinema owners' aim was to manage a cinema with non-mainstream programming. The cinema has retained this claim to this day.

The Abaton cinema has today 3 halls with total 520 seats.

I like the cinema's slogan: "Komm mein Schatz, es dunkelt schon, wir woll'n doch noch ins Abaton." ("Come on, my darling, it's already getting dark, we still want to go to the Abaton.") The slogan is printed on the backyard on this advertising postcard. The photo is taken by Andreas Doria in February / March 2010.

The cinema is advertising these films:
- Hier kommt Lola - a 2010 German children film (came to German cinemas on March 04, 2010)
- Verdammnis / Flickan som lekte med elden - a 2009 Swedish crime thriller film (came to German cinemas on February 4, 2010)
- Unsere Ozeane / Océans - a 2009 French documentary (came to German cinemas on February 25, 2010)

Köszönöm Zoltán, ezt a képeslapot is!


17.12.2023

Kino - Theater in camp Saalburg in Autry / France

cinema Kino-Theater Saalburg Autry postcard 1918

 
"Kino in Saalburg. Fritz Beck als Führer. Mai 1918"

This postcard is more of a photo than a postcard, but was intended (and probably sold) as a postcard. The place, person and time are noteworthy on the back - and this is how the cinema depicted can be identified.

Saalburg is not the little town in Thuringia on the river Saale, and not the Roman fort located on the main ridge of the Taunus, northwest of Bad Homburg in Hesse. 

The German camp Saalburg was established during World War I near the occupied place of Autry, 50 km east of Reims. It is possible that the camp got its name after the Hessian fort of Saalburg. The camp and the place of Autry were destroyed by fighting in October 1918. Today there is forest and peace again. 

Here I found an interesting article about the camp. Unfortunately, the cinema is not mentioned. Perhaps it was built in May 1918, as written on the postcard. I think the building was used as a cinema and theater.

The soldiers with the tools look like they have just finished the building. One of them is marked with a cross. The only one who doesn't look at the camera. Maybe it's the aforementioned Fritz Beck. I'm not sure what kind of "Führer" / leader Fritz Beck was. The head of cinema construction or the Vorführer / projectionist or the artistic director? I am sure that cinema-theater complied with all applicable German regulations. 

Postcards in World War I are a very interesting topic. They show a desired self-expression. They are souvenirs for the army member themselves but also for their relatives and friends at home. When you look at the postcard, you think of a holiday camp for big boys rather than a war place. 

At the same time, it is often not easy to locate postcards with front-line cinemas because they worked under exceptional conditions. There is little information about it - how many places there were, what was shown when, who performed, how was the film distribution. That's why this postcard with the comments is an important contemporary document.

12.12.2023

Odeon in Harrogate / United Kingdom

Odeon Harrogate PHQ postcard

The Odeon in Harrogate opened on 28th September 1936. The one hall had a total of 1,647 seats -  1,049 in the stalls and 598 in the circle.

First shown movie was the British comedy film Where’s Sally

Oscar Deutsch (1893-1941) was the owner of this cinema and the founder of Odeon Cinemas in 1928. 
1937, there were 250 Odeons, including the flagship cinema in Leicester Square, London, making Odeon one of the three largest cinema chains in the United Kingdom.

Like the majority of Odeon's cinemas, the Odeon Harrogate was built in the Streamlined Moderne style and was designed by Harry Weedon and W Calder Robson. Harry Weedon (1887-1970) became involved with the Odeon chain in 1934 and his company produced designs for some of the finest buildings of the period. Influenced by the work of Erich Mendelsohn and Hans Poelzig – the Odeons "taught Britain to love modern architecture".

The auditorium of Odeon Harrogate was divided in August 1972 with screen 1 forming the former circle and the front stalls with seating for 532 and screen 2 and 3 formed under the circle with 108 seats each. In 1989, the circle and front stalls were separated into 2 screens making 4 in total. Odeon Harrogate has since been modernised and has 5 screens today.

The building was awarded Grade-II listed status on 24 May 1988.

The postcard is a PHQ card (PHQ 178). PHQ (Postal Headquarters) cards are postcards issued by the British Post Office and represent the motifs of their commemorative stamps. 

This Postcard (and stamp) were issued in 1996 in a series of 5 stamps on the topic 100 Years of Cinema.